奥运会开幕 英语_奥运会开幕式英语翻译

April 6, 1896, was definitely a day to remember. King George I of Greece announced the opening of the first International Olympic Games in Athens. A total of 245 athletes from 14 nations competed in the ancient Panathenaic stadium.

In this first modern Games, the winner was awarded a silver medal. The second athlete was given a bronze medal while the third athlete received nothing.

The man who re-introduced the Olympic Games to the modern world was Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) of France. He was enthusiastic about the Games because he thought they were similar to the French education system, which combined moral and social education in school games.

He travelled the world to gather support for his dream to have countries come together in the name of sport. "The important thing in life is not the victory but competing; the main thing is not to have won but to have fought well," he said.

Coubertin held an international meeting in Paris in 1894 and established the International Olympic Committee. Two years later his ideal — bringing together the youth of the world in a friendly competition - became a reality at the first celebration of the modern Olympic Games.

From the start of the modern Olympics, male athletes of every race, religion, and nationality have been allowed to participate.

No women competed in 1896. A few female golfers and tennis players were allowed to take part in the 1900 Games. Female gymnasts and track-and-field athletes first competed at the 1928 Games. Women's Olympic sports have grown hugely since then. Today women make up about half of the total number of competitors.

This has not been the only change. Figure skating was part of the Summer Games of 1908 and 1920, and ice hockey was played in 1920. They then became part of the Winter Olympics, which was first held in 1924 in France.

Although founded to help world peace, the modern Olympic Games sometimes become a stage for political arguments. The most controversial Olympics were the Berlin Games of 1936. Under the rule of the Nazis, German Jewish athletes were banned from the German team.

The Olympic Games were interrupted twice during the First and Second World Wars. The event was not held in 1916, 1940 and 1944.

回眸现代奥运百年之路，感受沧桑变化中那份历久弥坚的执著

1896年4月6日是一个值得纪念的日子。那天，希腊国王乔治一世宣布希腊举办的首届国际奥林匹克运动会开幕。来自14个国家的245名运动员参加了这场在古老的雅典体育场举行的盛会。

在这次首届现代奥运会上，冠军被授予一枚银牌，亚军获得一枚铜牌，而季军什么奖牌也没有。

法国人巴隆·皮耶尔·德·顾拜旦 (1863-1937)将奥运会重新引入了现代世界。他之所以对奥运会热情很高，是因为他觉得奥运会与法国的学校教育具有相通之处，两者都将道德教育和社会教育融入到运动会之中。

他周游世界，寻求人们对他奥林匹克梦想的支持，希望世界各国能以体育运动的名义相聚。他说：“人生最重要的东西并不是胜利本身，而是竞争的过程，重要的不是赢得胜利，而是努力奋斗。”

1894年，顾拜旦在巴黎召开了一个国际会议，成立了国际奥林匹克委员会。两年后，他的梦想——以一个友好比赛使各国青年汇聚——在首届现代奥林匹克运动会时变成了现实。

自现代奥运会诞生之日起，各种族、宗教、民族的男性运动员均被允许参赛。

1896年奥运会的时候，还没有女性选手参赛。1900年奥运会时，开始有一些女性高尔夫球选手和网球选手获准参赛。而到了1928年奥运会，女性体操和田径运动员首次出现在比赛场上。自此以后，奥林匹克运动在女性中发展壮大。如今，女选手大约占据了参赛选手总人数的半边天。

除此之外，奥运会的变化还有很多。比如，花样滑冰成为1908年和1920年夏季奥运会的运动项目，此外，1920年的比赛项目中加入冰球。它们随后成为了冬季奥运会的竞赛项目。首届冬季奥运会于1924年在法国举行。

举办现代奥运会的初衷在于促进世界和平，但有时它却变成一个政治纷争的舞台。1936年的柏林奥运会最受争议。当时因为纳粹在德国主政，所以德国的犹太运动员被禁止代表德国队参赛。

现代奥运会曾因两次世界大战而中断，1916年、1940年和1944年的奥运会都未能如期举行。

哈哈,找了这么多,老板给点消费吧,!

火炬:torch

福娃:friendlies

志愿者:volunteer

鸟巢:bird's nest

水立方:water cube

winner 优胜者

record holder 纪录保持者

cut the record 打破纪录

record breaker 打破创造者

set a new record 创造新纪录

world record 世界纪录

champion 冠军

runner-up/the 2nd place 亚军

third place/the 3rd place 季军

medalist 奖牌获得者

gold medalist 金牌获得者

silver medalist 银牌获得者

bronze medalist 铜牌获得者

last eight 取得决赛权的八名选手

final result 决赛成绩

total points 总分

placement/ranking 名次，排名

final placing 决赛名次

medal tally 奖牌榜

lost to 败给

defeat 击败

win title 夺魁

go for gold 夺取金牌

defend title 卫冕

road to 进军

victory and ceremony/awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式

The victory ceremony for … will now take place 颁奖仪式现在开始

announce results 公布成绩

The medals will be presented in descending order-1st, 2nd, 3rd. 按第一名、第二名、第三名顺序颁发奖牌。

raise national flag and play national anthem 升国旗，奏国歌

mount the rostrum 登上颁奖台

sportsmanship trophy 风格奖

fair play trophy 公平竞赛奖

cup/trophy 奖杯

prize money 奖金

prize/trophy/award 奖品

awarding/ to present prize 颁发奖品

title 称号

undertake laps of honor 绕场一周向观众致意

国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

申办城市 the bidding cities

候选城市 the candidate cities

申办2008年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics

主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games

奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit

世界奥林匹克日 the International Olympic Day

环境保护 protect the environment

北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing

城市基础设施建设 the city's infrastructure construction

最后的投票 make the final vote

绿色奥运 the Green Olympics

科技奥运 the Scientific Games

奥林匹克运动会 Olympics

赛跑 race

滑冰 skating

跳水 diving

游泳 swim

举重 weight lifting

足球 soccer\football

篮球 basketball

排球 volleyball

Aquatics（水上运动）

Swimming 游泳

freestyle 自由泳

backstroke 仰泳

breaststroke 蛙泳

butterfly 蝶泳

individual medley 个人混合泳

freestyle relay 自由泳接力

medley relay 混合泳接力

Water polo 水球

Diving 跳水

10m platform event 十米跳台

3m springboard event 三米跳板

synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台

synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板

Synchronised swimming 花样游泳

Archery（射箭）

Individual events 个人赛

Team events 团体赛

Athletics（田径）

Track 径赛

100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米

800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米

110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏

3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛

4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力

Jumping 跳跃

high jump 跳高

pole vault 撑杆跳高

long jump 跳远

triple jump 三级跳远

Throwing 投掷

shot put 推铅球

discus 掷铁饼

hammer 掷链球

javelin 标枪

Decathlon 男子十项全能

Heptathlon 女子七项全能

Road events 公路赛

marathon 马拉松

walk 竞走

Ball Games（球类运动）

Badminton 羽毛球

men\'s singles 男子单打

women\'s singles 女子单打

men\'s doubles 男子双打

women\'s doubles 女子双打

mixed doubles 混合双打

Baseball 棒球

Basketball 篮球

Football 足球

Handball 手球

Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球

Softball 垒球

Table Tennis 乒乓球

Tennis 网球

Volleyball 排球

Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球

Cycling（自行车）

Road cycling 公路自行车赛

Track cycling 场地自行车赛

sprint 追逐赛

time trial 计时赛

points race 计分赛

pursuit 争先赛

Mountain bike 山地自行车赛

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

奥运会Olympic Games

奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial

国际奥委会International Olympic Committee

奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem

奥运火炬Olympic Torch

奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation

奥运村Olympic Village

组委会organization committee

开幕式opening ceremony

闭幕式closing ceremony

吉祥物mascot

颁奖台podium

奥林匹克运动会 Olympics

赛跑 race

滑冰 skating

跳水 diving

游泳 swim

举重 weight lifting

足球 soccer\football

篮球 basketball

排球 volleyball

Aquatics（水上运动）

Swimming 游泳

freestyle 自由泳

backstroke 仰泳

breaststroke 蛙泳

butterfly 蝶泳

individual medley 个人混合泳

freestyle relay 自由泳接力

medley relay 混合泳接力

Water polo 水球

Diving 跳水

10m platform event 十米跳台

3m springboard event 三米跳板

synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台

synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板

Synchronised swimming 花样游泳

Archery（射箭）

Individual events 个人赛

Team events 团体赛

Athletics（田径）

Track 径赛

100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米

800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米

110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏

3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛

4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力

Jumping 跳跃

high jump 跳高

pole vault 撑杆跳高

long jump 跳远

triple jump 三级跳远

Throwing 投掷

shot put 推铅球

discus 掷铁饼

hammer 掷链球

javelin 标枪

Decathlon 男子十项全能

Heptathlon 女子七项全能

Road events 公路赛

marathon 马拉松

walk 竞走

Ball Games（球类运动）

Badminton 羽毛球

men\'s singles 男子单打

women\'s singles 女子单打

men\'s doubles 男子双打

women\'s doubles 女子双打

mixed doubles 混合双打

Baseball 棒球

Basketball 篮球

Football 足球

Handball 手球

Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球

Softball 垒球

Table Tennis 乒乓球

Tennis 网球

Volleyball 排球

Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球

Cycling（自行车）

Road cycling 公路自行车赛

Track cycling 场地自行车赛

sprint 追逐赛

time trial 计时赛

points race 计分赛

pursuit 争先赛

Mountain bike 山地自行车赛

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

奥运会Olympic Games

奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial

国际奥委会International Olympic Committee

奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem

奥运火炬Olympic Torch

奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation

奥运村Olympic Village

组委会organization committee

开幕式opening ceremony

闭幕式closing ceremony

吉祥物mascot

颁奖台podium

市民奥运英语100句

I. Good Wishes 祝愿用语

1. Good Luck！祝你顺利(祝你好运)！

2. All the best！祝你万事如意！

3. Have a good trip! 旅途愉快！

4. Wish you a success！祝你成功！

5. Have a good day! 祝你今天开心！

6. I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。

7. Congratulations! 祝贺(你)！／恭喜！

8. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！

9. I wish you the best of health! 祝你身体健康！

10. Long live our friendship! 愿我们友谊长存！

II. Asking for and offering help请求提供帮助

11. Could you help me? 你能帮助我吗?

12. Would you please do me a favor? 能帮我个忙吗？

13. Would you please give me a hand? 帮我个忙好吗?

14. What can I do for you? 您需要什么帮助?

15. Can（May）I help you? 我可以帮你吗？

16. Let me help you. 我来帮助你。

17. It's very kind of you! 你真是太好啦!

III. Asking the Way 问路

18. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station?

劳驾, 请问去车站怎么走?

19. Straight on. 一直往前走。

20. Go down this street. Then turn left. 沿这条街走下去, 然后朝左拐。

21. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口往右拐。

22. I'm sorry. I have no idea where it is. 对不起，我不知道它在哪儿。

23. Thank you all the same. 尽管如此, 还是要谢谢你。

24. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?

25. Yes. You'd better take a bus. 远，你最好坐公共汽车去。

26. It's about 1 kilometer from here. 距这里约一公里。

27. Excuse me, does the Bus No. 4 stop at the China Trade Center? 劳驾，

4路公共汽车在国贸停吗？

28. How long is the ride? 坐车要用多长时间？

29. It will take about 20/twenty minutes. 大概需要20分钟。

30. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。It's a pleasure. 乐意为您效劳。

IV. Shopping 购物用语

31. Can I help you? 您要买点什么？

32. Yes, I'd like to buy a book. 是的, 我要买本书。

33. Ok. Here you are. 行，给你。

34. How much is it? 多少钱?

35. It is seventeen yuan and fifty cents. 十七块五。

36. May I help you? 您要买什么?

37. Yes, I want to buy a shirt. 是的, 我想买一件衬衫。

38. What color/size/style do you want? 要什么颜色/尺寸/样子的?

39. A blue/red/green/yellow/white/black one. 蓝色的/红/绿/黄/白/黑

40. It's wonderful. I like it very much. 真不错。我非常喜欢。

41. All right. I'll take it. 好的, 我买这件衬衫。

42. Where can I pay? 在哪付款？

43. You can pay at the cashier over there. 您可以在那边的收银台付款。

44. Can I use my credit card? 我能使用信用卡吗？

45. Sure. Go ahead. 当然。请便。

46. Here's your change/receipt. 这是找您的钱／给您的收据。

47. Thanks for your good service. 谢谢你的热情服务！

48. Do come again, please. 欢迎再来。

49. Thank you. 谢谢！You're welcome. 不用谢。

V. Restaurant English 饭馆英语

50. May I have a look at the menu/wine list? 请给我看看菜谱／酒水单。

51. What's the specialty of this restaurant? 这个餐馆的的招牌菜是什么？

52. Are you ready to order? 您现在可以点菜了吗？

53. I'd like something spicy. 我想吃些辣的东西。

54. What do you recommend? 有什么菜可以推荐一下吗？

55. The steak sounds good to me. 听起来牛排不错。

56. I'm full. I can't eat any more. 我饱了，不能再吃了。

57. Bill, please. 劳驾，结帐。

58. Keep the change. 不用找零钱了。

VI. Time, Days and Months 时间、星期和月份

59. What time is it? 几点了?

60. It's 6∶00 o'clock. 六点了。

61. Excuse me, could you tell me the time? 劳驾,请问现在几点了?

62. It's half past ten. 现在十点半。

63. Excuse me, have you got the time, please? 对不起, 请问现在几点了?

64. It's a quarter to nine. 现在差一刻九点。

65. What day is it today? 今天是星期几?

66. It's Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday. 今天是星期天／周一／周二／周三／周四／周五／周六。

67. What's the date today? 今天几号？

68. Today is Aug. 2nd. 今天是八月二号。

69. What month is it? 今天是几月份?

70. It's January/Feburary/March/April/May/June/July/August/September

/October/November/December. 现在是一月／二月／三月／四月／五月／六月／七月／八月／九月／十月／十一月／十二月。

71. When were you born? 你哪年初生的？

72. I was born in 1949/nineteen forty-nine. 我1949年初生的。

VII. Entertaining Guests 招待客人

73. Hello! 您好! How are you doing? 你好吗？

74. Hello! Welcome to our unit (home)! Sit down, please. 你好! 欢迎到我们单位(家)来!请坐。

75. Would you like a cigarette? 您吸烟吗？

76. No. Thanks. 不，我不吸烟。谢谢。

77. Would you like to drink something, coffee, tea or cola? 您想喝点儿什么，咖啡、茶，还是可乐？

78. Tea is fine with me. Thank you. 喝茶就行了。谢谢！

79. Help yourself to some fruits. 请随便吃点儿水果。

80. Give /Pass me a cup of tea/a glass of water, please! 请递给我一杯茶/。

81. Cheers! 干杯！

82. To our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯!

83. Thanks a lot. 多谢。

VIII. Other Expressions 其它用语

84. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

85. It's fine today. 今天天气很好。

86. Lovely day, isn't it? 天气很好,是吧?

87. Autumn is the best season here. 秋天是这里最好的季节。

88. Where are you from? 您是哪里人?

89. I'm from Hong Kong. 我是香港人。

90. Are you American? 你是美国人吗?

91. No, I'm Chinese. 不,我是中国人。

IX. Saying Goodbye 话别

92. When are you off? 你什么时候走?

93. I'm flying back on Sunday. 我星期天坐飞机回去。

94. Goodbye then and all the very best! 再见了, 祝你顺利!

95. Please say hello to your family. 请代问你的家人好。

96. I hope you'll come back to China again! 希望你能再来中国!

97. I'll do that. 我一定来。

98. See you again in the near future. 后会有期！

99. Take care. 多保重。

100. Goodbye! (See you！)再见!

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